Type Of Assault - Assault is defined as intentional or reckless harm and is charged as common assault, ABH or GBH depending on the severity. This will depend on a number of specific factors, such as mitigating circumstances and the level of risk - a typical attack causes little or no harm, while GBH can cause serious damage to long-term health. The maximum sentence for ABH is three years in prison, while the maximum sentence for GBH is life imprisonment.
Assault is a complex area of law. Nick Titchener, solicitor at Lawtons, breaks down the categories that fall under the breach. Each assault case is different and the outcome depends on many factors, including:
Type Of Assault
It is up to the police and the prosecution team to explain the facts and assess the seriousness of the case and the nature of the attack. The main difference in determining how much crime should be charged is the level of harm caused.
A Close Up View Of A Chinese 7.62 Mm Type 56 Assault Rifle On Display
The general definition of assault in the United Kingdom is to cause intentional or reckless harm to another person. Assaults are often referred to as crimes against the person. Harassment includes physical and mental harm, including threats to a person's safety.
The different types of assault - GBH, ABH, common assault or battery - are each associated with different degrees of seriousness and therefore different levels of risk are assigned.
Causing serious bodily harm to another person is the most serious form of assault. A GBH error can be made in two ways:
GBH, whether it contravenes s.18 or s.20 OAPA, is the worst because, in most cases, the victim of GBH will suffer serious, sometimes life-changing, injuries. They may leave long-term injuries or scars.
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If violence is committed with a weapon or a similar weapon, the act may be described as causing grievous bodily harm with intent (section 18).
Objects, objects or body parts that are equivalent to weapons are not weapons, but can be a weapon when used intentionally:
GBH can be inflicted with a single strike or punch, however, the more sustained, brutal or prolonged the incident, the more likely the consequences will be seen as intended. .
The use of weapons can also change the dynamics of the case. For example, if the accused punches the victim once in the face, causing a broken eye socket, it can be seen that the serious injury was not intended. On the other hand, if a knuckle drill was used, the fracture of the eye shaft may be considered intentional.
A Chinese 7.62 Mm Type 56 Assault Rifle With A Permanently Attached Folding Bayonet, Top, And A Soviet 7.62 Mm Ak 47 Assault Rifle With A Folding Double Strut Stock Stock Photo
In general, GBH convictions are the most serious of all assault charges. As the most serious form of aggression, the results show this. Depending on the elements of the case and the level of abuse, the starting points for punishment can range from 3 to 16 years in prison.
Whether the GBH offense was committed recklessly or intentionally is a key factor in determining the appropriate sentencing range for the court.
Along with other factors such as risk assessment, the court will consider a number of options and decide whether restorative and less intensive care options are appropriate compared to the immediate term of maintenance.
If the facts of the case show a lesser degree of guilt, such as the use of one stroke, the result can be as low as a community order.
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Where the injuries are caused by assault and do not cause grievous bodily harm, this can be an offense of assault causing grievous bodily harm (ABH). Determining whether or not an injury is serious is usually a subjective assessment. This is usually the discretion of the prosecutor or investigating officer, although legal regulations and tests provide the basis for this assessment.
Injuries that interfere with the claimant's life or well-being may constitute 'actual' harm through assault. Actual risk refers to the serious consequences caused by the attack, that is, physical and mental injuries, even if a minor risk to life must be proven.
One such incident was shown to have caused significant harm where the accused cut the complainant's hair and had a negative effect on her well-being and self-esteem.
If the defendant pleads guilty or is found guilty in a jury trial, prosecutors can impose a wide range of penalties.
Type 56 Assault Rifle
ABH cases can be heard as 'any way' offenses in Magistrates' Courts or Crown Courts. Where the case is heard will depend on its seriousness and the consequences can range from community orders (if the person is found to be low risk) to 3 years in prison in the most serious cases heard at the Crown Court .
Common assault or battery usually involves the unlawful arrest of a person (where he did not consent to silence, that is concert terror) but does not require any harm.
According to the statute, common assault or battery occurs where there is more or less contact. It is not necessary for the police or the prosecutor to prove the accident. Generally - subject to certain exceptions - the prosecutor will decide not to prosecute the case in court because it would not be in the interests of justice to do so.
In general, most minor attacks that cause minor injuries, discomfort, or pain are considered normal attacks.
Chinese Type 95 Assault Rifle Stock Photo 1296806500
Common assault is the only general "main" offence, which means it can only be heard in a magistrates' court, unlike ABH offenses which can be heard in a magistrates' court or crown court.
Where ABH is dealt with in the Magistrates Court, it is usually punished in the same way as common assault, and the key elements of the assessment are the circumstances and the aggravating and mitigating factors. The maximum penalty for common assault is a jail term of 6 months and the minimum penalty is a nominal fine. This is usually 50% of the person's weekly income.
If you are arrested by the police on a charge of assault, your first step is to seek professional legal representation, as the police begin to build a case against you from the moment you are arrested. The Lawtons team is available 24 hours a day to represent defendants to protect your rights and help you achieve a favorable outcome. We have a team of specialist defense lawyers based in London, Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire and Essex.
Note: This guide is intended to provide general information and is not intended to be used as a basis for giving advice, nor should it be relied upon to give advice specific to a case or person.
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Lawtons accepts no responsibility for anyone using this guide. If you need specific advice on a specific case or situation, please contact us so we can provide specific legal advice and assistance.
Nick Titchener of London solicitors Lawtons has years of experience in a wide range of serious legal cases, including crimes of sex, violence and assault. Thanks to his measured and organized approach, Nick is able to succeed even in complex situations.
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My Chinese Norinco Type 56 1 Non Assault Rifle From The Late 80s. Also Sometimes Known As An Ak 56.
The severity of GBH sentences depends on whether the attack was intentional or reckless. A charge of willful GBH carries a maximum sentence of life in prison.
A punch to the face is usually billed as a single sound GBH. Check out the chart above to find out where it ranks on the scale of severity among all types of assault crimes.
Depending on the severity of the assault and the type of weapon used, assault with a weapon is often classified as intentional GBH, the most serious level of assault. This includes the use of weapons equivalents - objects, objects or body parts that are not weapons but can be a weapon when used deliberately.
There is no single definition of a serious assault as there are many different factors that can make an assault considered 'serious'. However, racially aggravated assaults are considered some of the most serious - an act of racially aggravated GBH will carry the highest possible sentence.
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Battery is a form of assault. Among the different types, it is generally considered the most serious, and the crimes have the least punishment standards. More severe forms of violence are general abuse, ABH
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